
What is Katyayani vrata?
Katyayani vrata is the vow that the young unmarried girls of Gokula kept in Margashirsha, the first month of winter. A vrata is a vow kept with fixed discipline, and for the whole month they worshipped goddess Katyayani every day. In 2026 the vow ends on Thursday, 24 December.
Significance
Srimad-Bhagavatam describes how the gopis, Lord Sri Krishna's dearest devotees in Vraja, kept this vow:
During the first month of the winter season, the young unmarried girls of Gokula observed the vow of worshiping goddess Kātyāyanī. For the entire month they ate only unspiced khichrī.
Srimad-Bhagavatam 10.22.1
In Chapter Twenty-two of his Krsna book, Srila Prabhupada explains that the gopis' plain food was mung dal and rice boiled together without spices, which purifies the body before a sacred undertaking. They wished for nothing but Krishna, and devotees remember their vow as a pattern of single-minded prayer.
How to observe it
As the vow comes to a close, read or hear the gopis' story in Chapter Twenty-two of the Tenth Canto of Srimad-Bhagavatam, or in the same chapter of Krsna book. A simple khichri of rice and dal, offered to Krishna, makes a fitting meal for the day. Keep your chanting of the holy names steady, as the gopis kept their minds fixed on Krishna.
Questions
When does Katyayani vrata end in 2026?
Katyayani vrata ends on Thursday, 24 December 2026, according to the Vaishnava calendar for Kurukshetra.
What is Katyayani vrata?
Katyayani vrata is the month-long vow in which the young unmarried gopis of Gokula worshipped goddess Katyayani in Margashirsha. They prayed that Nanda Maharaja's son, Lord Krishna, would become their husband (Srimad-Bhagavatam 10.22).
What did the gopis eat during Katyayani vrata?
For the entire month the gopis ate only unspiced khichri. Srila Prabhupada describes it as mung dal and rice boiled together without spices.
Reviewed by ISKCON Kurukshetra · Updated
Key facts
- Date
- Thursday, 24 December 2026
- Deity worshipped
- Goddess Katyayani
- Food during the vow
- Unspiced khichri
- Kept by
- The young gopis of Gokula
Seva for this day
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